Person-centred approach †Carl Rogers Essay

Person-centred approach is a mental trend which was invented by Carl Rogers (1902-1987). Carl Rogers was an American psychologist and psychotherapist. His hypothesis was that each person owns a reserved potential of self-understanding and the power to change themselves positively. The t ge resign of psychotherapy and luck blood is to help to mobilize those reserved potentials. The person-centred relationship has three of import features 1. Empathic understanding is when the helper is trying to understand the knobs world and the way the guest lives his/her life. During my work on I keep my deportment and excited responses positive. I do non try to influence the clients decisions and choices. I accept the clients choices, if that does non causal agent harm or dangerous to the client, to me or others.For example follow the clients bedtime r bug outines. 2. Unconditional acceptance is when the helper does not try to draw the client towards some imagined ideal, but accepts th e client retributive the way he/she is. The helper tries to identify the clients smell outings and gently give them spur to the client. The effective communication is very important and the active listen as well. In my work place I am trying to ask questions from the client when I can see something disturb her. For example emotional distress about(predicate) a broken relationship. 3. Congruence is when the helper does not play a role in the relationship, but participate in it whit his/her whole be. The helper has to be valid while he/she expresses his/her emotions. The helpers thoughts, emotions and words are also important, not skilful the clients.Maslow PyramidAbraham Maslow (1908-1970) was an American psychologist who developed the Maslow-pyramid, the hierarchy of inescapably. His theory was that in that respect is a hierarchy of need from the base biological postulate to the manifold psychological motivations. If the basic needs are being satisfied wherefore the p erson can reach the next level, and the next He categorized the basic human needs into five groups1. Physiological needs The physiologic needs are the most dominant needs like air, water, sustenance, sleep. If these needs are not being met, or even just integrity of them unsatisfied, then on the whole the other needs may cease or being downgraded. For example If someone is hungry, this persons only habit is to get some food. In this case he/she will not care with the other motivation needs, such as buy a safer car. He/she will neglect all the other basic needs as well, the sexual desire and the need of sleep. The hunger completely fills out the persons mind.-When I am functional I warp meals to the client and assist her to eat. The client also has Fortisip (multi-fibre milkshake or nutritional milkshake) five times a day via PEG (Percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy eating tube). -I government issue care of the clients fluid intake. As territorial dominion Nurse requested, th e client has to have two litres fluids per day. -I check the clients air pressure mattress each day. It has to be on the pressure slake mode and set to the recommended load. This was specified by the District Nurse.2. rubber needs What is safety? I think the knowledge that we are protected from danger, from weather, from crime, from war, from epidemics, etc It also includes the sense of existential stability that we will be able to delay to satisfy our basic needs in the future. When I am working I ensure that I read the clients carry off plan with all the encounter appraisals and I am aware all the possible dangers. The client I am working with has -Medication risk sagacity knob has visual impairment she is not able to read the medicinal drug labels. Client has allergies. Client is using catheter and stoma. -Moving and handling risk assessment Client is not able to move carers need to spend the ceiling pinch for all transfers.Carers use slide sheet for positioning. -Pre-a ssessment-Premises and Environmental Risk/s to staff no risk found. -Infection Control Infection in the peg down site. Clogging of the tube. Peg tube humps out of the stomach. Client colonised with MRSA at catheter site and is being treated for it. Future infection in the be and stoma site. Keeping the Stoma area clean and caring for the Colostomy. -Health and Safety risk assessment Client chokes when she is eating or drinking callable to her condition. Incorrect diet and supplements will cause choking and health complications. -Heavy hinderance Carer pushing the client in a carer controlled wheelchair as client is not able to useelectric wheelchair. Carer is at risk of hurting their fundament when pushing client up gradients. -COSHH Storage of cleaning goods assessed.-Bed Rails risk assessment Client can fall out of bed or hurt herself on the rail when having a spasm. -Pressure sore risk assessment Client is not mobile and thus needs to ensure the use of pressure relieving eq uipment. -Nutritional risk assessment To ensure client maintains a brawny nutritional intake. -Financial risk assessment Client does not have the subject or mobility to look after her finances.3. Social needs On this level, when the basic and safety needs are being satisfied the individuals emotional needs come to the forefront. The individuals desire to be surrounded with friends, family. The point is the affectionate, intimate, honest human relationship. Here the love is not to be confuse with the basic sexual desire from Level 1. During my work I am trying to keep the client emotionally content. Although my client has a family which visits her as much as possible, but sometimes they just cannot make it for a week and my client becomes upset, worried and stressed. To avoid this postal service I keep her company and try to distract her attention. I spill to her and share my memories with her. I entertain her and keep her positive.4. Esteem Individuals need to fancy themselves that is self-esteem. The need for positive self-esteem is common in everybody. An individuals emotional well-being is based on their own self-image and self-esteem, the way they feels about themselves. Individual does also need the respect of others which should be gained by trustworthy capabilities and results and in this way the individuals self-esteem will shape up nourish. While I am working I give as much attention as possible for the client. To promote the clients emotional well-being it is important to show genuine interest in her person and to ask questions to find out more about her and to listening what she wants to say. I ensure that she feels herself listened to, understood and respected.5. Self-actualisation It is hard to achieve self-actualisation even for usual people. When the physiological needs, the safety needs, the social needs and esteem are being met than the individual can start to work to achieve self-actualisation. Maslow thought in that location is some behaviour whose can lead to self-fulfilment. They can be used well in my work in care. -Try freshly things do not stick with old, safe methods. For example try a new food it might taste good or try a new activity. -Be honest and real, do not play a role. For example take part in the clients care with your whole being. (Just as Carl Rogers said in his Person-centred approach-congruence part.) -Be patient and steady to reach your goals. For Example subscribe client to achieve what they wish.A number of people friendship the moments of self-actualisations, Maslow called them steer experiences. The peak experience is an experience characterized by happiness and safety. It is a state of perfection, the cherry on the top. As every people different they experience these moments in different ways, just a few example-Affectionate relationship with others, birth of a child.-Creative activity, an own exhibition.-Joy of the sport, to win on a competition.I have worked with my client as a li ve-in carer for over a course of instruction now, I know that shes cherry on the top would be to see a live lee side Evans show. She adores stand-up comedy and she favours Lee Evans. Hopefully one day shes wish will come true. I am sure if there will be a chance her family will take her to a show and she will be able to experience the fleeting moment of self-actualisation. (All of us can feel these peak experiences day by day not just in a long waited thing. I preferred to choose this example in my course work.)