Tenn-Tech Plc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tenn-Tech Plc - Case Study ExampleThe situation demands a prompt and a proactive transaction from the top management. Hence it is vital to bring in a new management accounting admission that is more in consonance with the prevalent developments and circumstances. Resorting to throughput accounting seems to be just the right admission for Tenn-Tech Plc in the existing scenario. However, this is easier s help oneself then done. This calls for a total paradigm shift on the part of the anchor players and the stakeholders at Tenn-Tech Plc.It is imperative for the top echelons of power at Tenn-Tech Plc to be cognizant of the marked shift in their perception that an adherence to a new management accounting system result call for. Throughput accounting go forth not be merely an another management accounting system, but will be in fact an entire new way in which the organization under consideration will be required to perceive itself and its role in the global market scenario (Throughp ut Accounting 67). The basic mistake with the activity-based costing system that till now was creation resorted to by Tenn-Tech Plc is that it believes that the efficiencies yielded by the changes wrought in the localize factors within the company, be it the marketing department, manufacturing or any other section, will automatically lead to heighten over all efficiencies (Corbett 38). That is why the directors and the top management are wasting their strength, time and efforts in criticizing and decision faults with the individual local sections within the company. While the Financial Director seems to be at loggerheads with the Marketing Director, the headsman Executive Boris Barker has already given way to a serious labour problem with the aid of the Management Accountant Huggenkis, both of them being guided by their obsession for covering the unreasonable overheads. No doubt such moves appear to be narrowly reactionary in their approach, rather then being all inclusive and visionary. The basic fault with the management accounting system at Tenn-Tech Plc is that it is based on the fundamental premise that for an organizational chain to be really strong, it is a must that all the colligate in it be really sturdy and tough (Corbett 41). This definitely sounds good, but is surely not veritable in a real life scenario.Throughput accounting is an alternative approach to management accounting that holds that the eventual(prenominal) strength of an organizational chain is determined by the strength of the weakest link in that chain (Corbett 41). This approach towards management accounting is based on the theory of constraints proposed by E.M. Goldratt in his novel The Goal. This approach will conclusively address the dilemma being faced by Tenn-Tech Plc, which is how to design a more in force(p) management accounting system. According to throughput accounting, the notion of allocating costs to products, which was till now being adhered to by Tenn-Tech Plc is inherently faulty and invariably leads to wrong decisions. As interpreted and suggested by the theory of constraints, Tenn-Tech needs to be viewed as a system that consists of several individual and interdependent elements. Thus the primary task before Tenn-Tech is to be conversant with the constraints existing within this system. According

Online Start-Up Plan (MAKING MONEY ONLINE) Essay

Online Start-Up Plan (MAKING MONEY ONLINE) - Essay Example pull to customer improvement, the ABC Company will offer its clients the type of supporter that is courteous as salutary as punctual. Employees of the company will as soundly be treated in a technological behaviour with a satisfying working atmosphere along with fair compensation. The ABC Company wants any customer to feel as though he or she has gotten a first class service at a bargain price. Objectives 1. To offer a extensive variety of commodities at affordable prices 2. To bring out a good profit margin during the first year 3. To attain a modest can profit by the end of second year 4. To be a dynamic as well as vocal member of the confederacy, and offer constant re-investment by means of contribution in residential district actions as well as monetary involvements Keys to Success In order to achieve aboutthing and to attract some(prenominal) customers in this business the ABC Company must 1. Sell an extensi ve collection of products 2. Offer products and service in a manner that give 100% satisfaction to the customers 3. Be an dynamic part of the society 4. Promote input from customers The E-Business Model The business model used by the company is affiliate marketing. harmonise marketing (Lindahl & Rozek, p. 76, 2010) has been a very successful business model and thither are many reasons for this. unrivalled does not have to have the personal product thither are little funds involve for getting started, and the vendor takes care of all the issues. Another positive part of affiliate marketing is that there are a lot of products and services you can pick from market.For any interest, passion, or area in which someone has knowledge, there are products and services he can advertise, which makes it more appealing (Lindahl & Rozek, p. 109, 2010).The first look company should take is to choose a suitable niche. By choosing a niche, it will be much convenient to write articles, web pages, blog posts, as well as other content inwrought to endorse the product. Therefore, in general it makes a great internet business model. The difficulty is that, like some other online business, it does need a large amount of time as well as committedness to make a start. However, once up and running the attempt is worth it. Nonetheless, as with any business, there is no such option of getting rich quickly. You are required to put in the time as well as effort in order to start getting benefits (Lindahl & Rozek, p. 76, 2010). working(a) Issues Two significant chores facing try managers are decisions regarding the assessment of loss and risk financing. In the quantification of risk or financial impact, sophisticated risk models can support if the correct efforts, as well as indicators are provided. Loss as well as denial of service will call for a business impact analysis in addition to the development of a network stability visualize to correctly measure the potential for financia l loss and lessen the severity of such a loss. new(prenominal) risks will need significant evaluation if public records associated to cybercrime and cyber attacks has been mainly subjective or based on unknown surveys. In addition, estimations of possible losses associated to Internet-based technologies must take into consideration the developing and indecisive usual legal and regulatory setting. Risk evaluations based only on direct revenues from

Economics of Race and Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economics of Race and Gender - Essay ExampleIn addition, analysis of different photographic films indicated that it is something that is non unstoppable, and organized efforts will be in truth effective in eliminating it from the society. Specifically, it is an observation that although discrimination and racial discrimination be not visible manifestly in the society, however, a microscopic eye can be real helpful in identifying such elements in the society, and it was understandable from different movies in the class. For instance, the use up Rosie the Riveter evidently indicated the effects of discrimination on women during and after World War II in the United States, and the film showed such effects with the help of character Rosie and her confrontation due to discrimination in California during wartime 1944. From this movie and other movies like Crash, Freedom Writer, one can clearly observe presence of discrimination and racism in the United States, and thus, the class he lped enormously in better understanding of the topic.Despite the fact that in an ideal society, which many societies claim to be, access to political and economic opportunities must be based on meritocratic factors, however, the same is true. The entire human history reveals that social positions and social classes have greatly alter the ability of people to score on political and economic grounds. There are different slipway of looking at the same. Firstly, it can be looked from the perspective of both genders. Despite women are in legal age on this planet, yet there are a very few women leaders known to the world. In fact, the countries that claim to be most democratic ones had women suffrage for the longest periods. Secondly, it can be checked from the point of view of social classes. It is common for children belonging to wealthy parents to get a good education and earn more than in their coming life. Moreover, even the lower social class from which most number of people be longs has produced very few political leaders. Moreover, in many parts

Griswold v. Connecticut Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Griswold v. Connecticut - Research Paper ExampleIn 1873, the government enacted virtue United States of American that among other things, prohibited people, even those in legal marriages, from using any var. of contraceptive. The laws were called the Comstock Law and had been in place until 1965. The Comstock law also prohibited physicians from giving advice or suggesting to their patients the use of such contraceptives. It also had many other clauses that related to moral issues including the use of the national postal service to lay erotic materials, sex toys, and any other item that may be immoral. It prevented the use of any do drugs for purposes of contraception and prohibited the sale of such a drug or item.This law, was never enforced and by the early 1950s, Connecticut and Massachusetts were the only states in the USA that were still having the provisions of this law in their books of law. The Comstock law was to later be challenged by many people and the public outcry wa s big curiously in the beginning of the 20th century. Up until the court repealed the Comstock law, doctors avoided the topic such as the publications of any question in such matters.

Preliminary Reference Procedure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Preliminary Reference Procedure - Essay ExampleThe phrase you regularise for query, Preliminary Reference Procedure is, according to Bromberg and Fenger (2010) a provisional terminology of the European Union truth downstairs the jurisdiction of the European Court of umpire (ECJ) that indicates the provision the home(a) court or tribune to resuscitate a headway of the EU law to the ECJ for prelim ruling so as to enable the subject court to decide the case before it on receiving that ruling. From this angle, you can consider that the functioning of the preliminary reference procedures ensures the uniformity of interpretation and validity of the EU law across all the member severalizes in the union. In an over view, (Harris & Horspool, 2010, pp. 3-5) the preliminary reference procedure is constituted as per the guidance of Article 267 TFEU that says that if a question is raised before any court or tribunal of a Member State, and if the court considers that the close on the q uestion is necessary to enable it to give judgement, that court may require the Court of Justice to give a ruling of the case thereon. Simply speaking, you can consider this as the tool of the state courts at times of critical decision qualifications on special issues with the consolidation of the ECJ. You need to further concentrate on on the fact that the ECJ relies on its co-operation with subject field courts in taking decision on the appeal of content courts. In most cases related to such conditions, the CEJ leads the role in the decision making and the national courts go in submission to ECJ in the make of co-operation and therefore, are normally guided by the EU judiciary. The preliminary reference procedure guarantees the dominance of the ECJ as it gets the legal assistance of the EU laws system and therefore the cases get throughled by the ECJ sometimes provide controversial options of discretionary power to the national courts, particularly in situations related to arbitrations on employment and industrial relation disputes. For instance, if you take the disputes on issues like indirect discrimination, the EC is supportive to the do good of employers but at the same time, this issue is sent to the national court for the review of the general pattern of proportionality of the case on objective grounds. Reports and statistics may be of the effect of fading the effectiveness of the f number courts judiciary system to decide on certain identical issues of national important, which are usually pertaining to industrial disputes however, the system of Preliminary Reference Procedure is presently the most popular descent that connects national courts with the ECJ. For further clarity, I would like you to refer Article 254TFEU it explains to you the validity of equality of decision making between the two courts in its original phase of inception of the law. The procedure functioned in a flagitious circle that channelled the move of a question from the discretionary powers of the national court from there, the ECJ takes into consideration, the legality of the case under the provisions of the EU law relevant to the issue and guides the national court to take the decisions accordingly. The prominence of the law-making process based on the preliminary reference procedure has been emerged as a result of the upper hand of the ECJ on the national courts whereby each decree of the ECJ becomes the decision unanimously approved and followed by other national courts in the Union (Role of National Courts inEuropean Law 8, Dec, 2006). You can thus observe that the reinvigorated tendency among the national courts paved the way for the development of EU judicial system by placing the ECJ as the Apex Court. Also, this new move

Environmental Problems, Climate Change and Global Warming Essay

Environmental Problems, Climate Change and ball-shaped Warming - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that at that place is a need for formulation of purlieual moral philosophy that can help us to understand and address the issues holistically. This may include first addressing the issues of systematic and institutional forms of developmentalism since they are the major contributing factors. This will create a sense of integrative approach to these issues thereby creating a good startup point for addressing the environmental problems. It is of crucial significance to give credit to the effigy shift from Oil to Soil. This is quite beneficial since it leads to a sense of environmental consideration. It is crucial to understand that without the environment, there can be no resources like the oil. Again, with an unconducive environment, the benefits we derive from the environment will not help us that much. Therefore, it is important that when we derive benefits from the environment, i ncluding the oils, we should be conscious and considerate about the fate of the soil or the environment generally. It is true that many people in the industrialized countries always perceive issues touching on environmental considerations alongside developments as impractical or idealistic. This follows that they always lack a sense of environmental considerations followers the majority of their operations. However, in order to deal with this, there should be policies in place that regulate industrial activities with regards to the emissions. In addition, there should be set environmental standards that should be met by those industrialized nations.

Ethnic Style in Male-Female Conversation Research Paper

Ethnic Style in Male-Female parley - Research Paper ExampleOnly then two people communicating with each otherwise batch understand each other with the shared identity. On the other hand, where there is lack of a common chord in colloquial strategies, feelings of disharmony, not being mute are created. In this way, conversational style becomes a major element of ethnicity. Every language has distinct words to interpret proper(postnominal) objects which are different in other languages. However, signalling intentions and attitudes depend on personal styles of individuals. The conversational style is two a consequence and indicator of ethnicity (Tannen, 1982, p.230).Indirectness which is a roundabout way of interpreting a particular function is a stamp of adepts distinct style and personality which changes according to situations. It means not explicitly stating what one wants and the meaning is inferred by the listener based on previous conversations and expectations and also from culturally agreed upon meanings that are associated with particular expressions (Tannen, 2006, p.361). This way of expressing through conversation is a means of satisfying the coexisting and conflicting positive and negative forces. For instance, when one wants to be left alone, he depart not say it directly as he will not want to cause displeasure to others. He will apply the strategy for an indirect way of saying the same. Indirectness is a manner in which one can fulfil the purpose of both rapport and defensiveness. By rapport, it means a subtle way of expressing ones desire and getting it fulfilled. It means the desire expressed in a way that it is understood without being explained. Defensiveness means the strategic way of saying a particular thing which keeps the door founder for reneging if the conversation is not accepted favourably by others. For instance, one can always say by and by on I never said that or that isnt what I meant (Tanner, 1982, p.218). Since conv ersational strategies and degrees of indirectness often go with cultural differences between individuals, therefore misunderstandings even from simple conversations can emerge more in cross-cultural communication.

Human service professional Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human work professional - Essay ExampleHence, strong networking skills and communication become vital tools to build constructive human relationship with the employees to gain their trust.In the era of rapid globalization, workforce is distinct in its diversity. To create a cohesive and empowered team, cross cultural understanding is very important issue. I need to be more proactive in my effort to not only gain the confidence of workers but also vouch that workers also develop understanding of different cultures and teamwork is enhanced through mutual respect and collective decisions. A cohesive workforce is able to make valuable contribution to the goals and objectives of the organization. This was proved when there was conflict of views betwixt two workers who were from different culture. I was able to resolve the issue primarily because I had understanding of their cultures and was able to convince them as to how they can together work for improved result.This was also a p rime fictional character of clash of values personal and professional values. One of the workers was of Chinese origin and other was American. American professionals deliberate great credence to time and efficiency whereas Chinese believe that developing personal relationship greatly improves outcome. So when new product was to be launched, American executive was quite upset with his Chinese copy as he was insisting that people who would be the prospective users need to be informed just about it. He believed that prior relationship building effort would help to give clue to develop mitigate marketing strategy. While time is important factor but relationship building is equally critical. delivery them together and sharing each others concern helped to resolve the issue. The launch was a glob success.One of the most urgent needs of the organizations is to create a learning environment for its workforce. I sop up strong networking skills and therefore, it becomes easier

Microbial physiology and culture (Practical 1 Antibiotics and Agar Coursework

Microbial physiology and culture (Practical 1 Antibiotics and Agar Diffusion) - Coursework ExampleOn the other hand, investigate 2 attempts to investigate the repeatability of the essays using two different methods of antibiotic application to the discs. Lastly, experiment 3 uses side plates to qualitatively compare the response of new isolates to a particular antibiotic against a response of a standard strain. Practical 1 Antibiotics and Agar Diffusion Introduction Agar plate diffusion is soon one of the widely used experimental methods to forge the susceptibility of various microorganisms to germicide agents. Generally the regulation employed in this method is dependent on the inhibition of the microorganism reproduction on the protrude of agar-agar medium by an antimicrobial agent which gradually diffuses into the medium through a filter paper disc. In this regard, the level of susceptibility of the organisms is indicated by the sizing of the district of inhibition. Typi cally when an antibiotic is utilize to the agar medium, it moves from its region of high concentration to the surrounding areas of lower antimicrobial concentration (Cooper, 1993, p.24). Inhibition zone is the clear area of the agar plate where the growth of the microorganisms is prevented by the activities of the microbial agent. The size of inhibition is normally measured and then compared to the standardized measurements in order to determine the level of antibiotic action mechanism on the particular medium. This is primarily because the diameter of the inhibition zone is always a function of the susceptibility of the microorganism and the amount of antibiotics on the medium. Generally there are a number of factors that may affect the antimicrobial activity and consequently determine the size of inhibition zones. Some of the likely factors include agar depth, size of the inoculums and the presence of cations on the medium. The objective of this experiment is to investigate the factors that are responsible for the variation of microbial activity of various antimicrobial drugs on different organisms. Methods To investigate the effects of variables such as agar depth, presences of season and inoculums size on the size of inhibition zones, lawn and seeding methods were used to inform the plates. In determining the effect of agar depth on the result of agar plate diffusion, four plates containing 10 cm3, 20 cm3, 20 cm3 and 30 cm3 agar were first swabbed with Eschericia coli 10418 (120 dilution). All plates were oriented horizontally except for the third one, which was slanted. Meanwhile, 2 plates for distributively one containing 20 cm3 DSTA were inoculated with 100 l of either 120 E.coli dilution or undiluted broth culture. 4 discs each containing 20 l 0.5 mg/ml ampicillin were placed in each of the plates. in the end the plates were then incubated overnight at 37C and the variations in the inhibition zone size were recorded. To determine the effect of i noculum size on the antibiotic activity, 0.5mg/ml ampillicin solution and the E.coli dilution were used.2 plates with 20 cm3 DSTA were poured into the solution. The first inoculate was then spread uniformly on the entire surface of the plate. On the second plate was besides inoculated with a containing broth culture of E.coli was also inoculated. Finally 4 amplicin impregnated papers were placed on each plate before they were incubated. To investigate the effects of potassium or calcium ions on zone sizes, 0.1 or 1.0 ml of 2M KCl or CaCl2

Comrades 1917-1945 and Reds 1947-1953 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comrades 1917-1945 and Reds 1947-1953 - Essay ExampleThe anticommunist forces started fighting the unfermentedly organize government as they were against the ideologies espouse by leaders in the country (Johnson, 2003). Though the anti communist forces fai conduct to overthrow the newly make government from spring, the fight ensued for a long time as the anticommunist forces received support from both western and the other part of the humanness.Following the death of the communist government leader, Vladimir Lenin in 1924, Joseph Staling quickly rose to power to occupy the vacant position left by Lenin. After immediately taking control of the new government, staling came up with an extensive operation which came to be known as Great Purge. This operation was to strengthen the conventionalism of the new communist government in Russia (Agostino, 2011). It mainly targeted anti communist fighters who were against the rule of the newly formed government. The operation saw many peo ple in Russia getting arrested, and others sent to prison.In late 1920s, the world faced greatest economic downturn as a result of the great depression. This incidence led to increased support for the Soviet confederacy from the west. It was the same time Stalin had begun implementation of the first of the Soviet Union five year economic development plan. Majority of leaders in unify States opted to ignore the reports of the general damage that came as a result of the new government of Russia policy of collectivization (Wiener, 2012). This made United State president support a new deal that could lead to a series of brush reforms. In his attempt to appease Russia leaders, the United State president went ahead and publicly announced fruition of Soviet Union by American government.As European leaders went on to appease Hitler, Germany was occupy preparing for war. This made Stalin sign a non aggression pact with Berlin with an aim of buying more

California-Illini Manufacturing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

California-Illini Manufacturing - Case Study ExampleTheir personify decline strategy though seemed cost-effective it was not able to fence well in the short run. The Cls standard cost system and the high levels of work-in-progress had impacts on its cost reduction strategy. However, the new Production overcome/Inventory Control (PCIC) Manager is seen working on the right track, by implementing new strategies to manage the constraints to restrict the fraternity convention producing and building higher inventory levels for products not having sufficient demand. Thus, implementing a Theory of constraint approach would be most suitable for the Company to manage the human and material resources well. Problem Statement Competitive strategy, in the normal sense refers to the way a company can achieve a competitive avail in its operating market while choosing a distinctive way of competing. California-Illini Manufacturing Company is able to compete in the global market by making the m aximum rehearse of their competitive strategy. They are the largest givers of study and hard-faced replacement tillage tools in the United States. They concentrate to a greater extent on handmade tillage tools. They use expensive metal pieces and metal forged metals in the production process, together with using manual voltaic arc welders. In the global market, there is greater opportunity for handmade products, especially for machineries and automobiles. For example, handmade vehicles, such as the Lamborghini cars are highly demanded as well as more expensive, because the extensive efforts and labor to produce the vehicle has attributed it to be better built. However, their line of industry in America as well as in the global market is getting very competitive. Products with cheaper rates are brought into the market, which makes the market more and more competitive. In spite of all these conditions, there is still a considerable market for the handmade, rugged, American machin eries and tools. Therefore, the company can stick to their design and competitive strategy and bring products into the market, from their family built, third-generation Company. They have the advantage of utilizing the quality of tools as their trademark. Causes of the Problem The California-Illini Manufacturing Companys cost reduction strategy is attributed to the various market conditions and global stinting stipulations. During 1980s, when President Reagan was in his first term, an economic downturn struck the global market. The slow down in the market caused many global companies like the California-Illini Manufacturing to struggle. The company was in need of formulating a strategy as its cash flow was poor and the inventory levels were down. They had to find out ways to cut down the cost, step-up prices, and develop technology and productivity. However, the cost reduction strategy formulated by the management faced rough unexpected failures in the short run. In 1989, the cost cutting strategy was seen failing, firing the operating be up 20%. The inventory level was increased by 24% and the net profit act to slip (California-Illini Manufacturing). The California-Illini Manufacturing Companys standard Cost system had an impact on the cost reduction strategy. The Company put a cost system into operation to measure performance and profit potentials. low the cost system, a standard level was ascertained to to each one element, including material and labor. In the same way, each production manager was evaluated on their

Moghul Muslim Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Moghul Muslim Art - Essay ExampleModern scholars have also tended to be amiss these images, either as a sign of Mughal cultural capitulation to the West, or as a picture and superficial fad for exotica. Both views misunderstand the Emperors intentions and underestimate their learning and shrewdness. The Mughals consciously appropriated Euro-Christian art as a vehicle for their message of universal supremacy and divinity. Indeed, the Mughal saints pictures did not simply serve an aesthetic function, but compete a vital role in the culture of the Mughal butterfly.2 The Emperors and their artists took on Catholic art because they were intrigued by its affinities with Islamic, Mongol, Hindu, and curiously Sufi symbols and themes, and entranced by its realism and spiritual energy. In the foregoing analysis, focusing on Manohars art, the westerly European influence on the Moghul Muslim artistic genre will be highlighted and its implications investigated.Manohar began his race in the 1580s, but only developed a ardor truly his own by the 1590s.3 Manohar worn out(p) the 80s and early 90s collaborating with his father, Basawan,4 on manuscript illustrations, and also imitated his works in the European style. More so than Basawan, Manohar came to esteem European paintings and engravings, and by the advent of the third Jesuit mission in 1595 he appears to have succeeded Kesu dassie as Akbars chief specialist in Christian art. He later used his skills in in writing(p) realism to serve Jahangir as one of his principal portraitists. Manohars early work, likely produced around 1590, after the court had moved to Lahore (1585), does not yet exhibit the love for crowded scenes and pageantry which characterized his work from the mid-l590s.5 Distinct from his fathers style and that of the earlier Moghul painters, is a tendency toward crisp, hard outlines and a much linear treatment of modelling, with less(prenominal) interest in spatial depth.6 His drawings have a very finished, burnished appearance characterised by a reticent elegance. When comparing Manohars paintings with those of his father and other earlier Moghul painters such as Kesu Das, one finds that plain though their influence is apparent, there are evident differences. Differences, for example, are clear in Manohars version of Basawan s Jerusalem drawing, in Tehran.7 Here, Manohar has copied the earlier work Fig. 62 with extreme precision, and has even worked out the problem of drapery more logically than his father, but it feels colder. The figure on the left, adapted from Basawans Guimet 3619.J.a., is also given a more solid, finished appearance than its model-the artist has combed her hair and trimmed her weeds. Another work in a homogeneous vein, although also betraying the influence of Kesu Das, is a high-quality painting in Boston depicting a Basawan-style woman enthroned in a palace interior with an attendant.8 Like many of the scenes of courtly life, this picture places th e women in a pavilion reminiscent of Kesu Das St. Matthew Fig. 42. The parted red curtain, shaded in the subtler manner of Manohar, reveals the usual mystical chapel, complete with altar, chalice, and a censer or vigil light. Typically, Manohar has closed off the landscape with a wall, narrowing the depth of the scene.9 The central

Operations Management Assignment 1 Research Paper

Operations Management Assignment 1 - Research Paper ExampleImprovement has two divisions kaizen and innovation. Innovation deals with radical development in the surgical procedure already existing. It needs huge investment. Kaizen signify sm every(prenominal) developments due to continuous coordinated efforts by all workers (Manos, 2007). The paper focuses on the advantages of Kaizen in the success of the Japanese firms.The west people translate Kaizen as a continuous, ongoing improvement. There are authors who explain the competitive success of Japan in the global food market because of the realization Kaizen idea in Japanese firms. In contrast, of the normal emphasis on innovative, revolutionary qualify frequently, Kaizen looks for continuous incremental change. There is room for development and continuous attempt of becoming better harmonize to Kaizen concept. Kaizen was a vocabulary in Japan to mean improvement. Mid of 20th century saw the parole acquire a strong meaning in J apans industrial companies (Manos, 2007). It represented the skill of improvement by means of removing waste and involving workers, without using a lot of money. The past decades saw Japanese firms use Kaizen for competitive advantage. Kaizen assists companies to bowdlerise costs and improve on the quality and variety product. If persistent, it is a great weapon against competitors.Implementing Kaizen in firms allows up(p) of every element of business process in a stepwise approach, while steadily modify the skills of workers by increased improvement and educational training. Main principles in implementing Kaizen are human resources as the well-nigh crucial asset in a firm processes must grow by steadily improve rather than drastic changes, improvement founded on quantitative or statistical evaluation of performance of process. The schema further involves other elements of management as teamwork, improved morale, personal discipline, quality circles, and

Socioeconomic Factors in Local Policing Research Paper

Socioeconomic Factors in Local Policing - Research theme ExampleEastpointes most widespread race is the white which is 65.65% of the entire population. The some other races take the other percentage black 29.5%, Hispanic 2.09%, Asian 1.09%, Native 0.42% and others3.34% (Locallabs, 2012). Education level in this urban center is comparatively lower than the level of the States and nations education, averagely. Therefore, this paper seeks to discuss the demographic aspects of Eastpointe, its diversity and the projected future trends of these demographics. It will examine the race, gender, age, employment, housing, wealth distribution, schools, trend in crimes and their effect on policing. racecourse refers to a particular geographic human population which is distinguished by characteristics which are genetically convey across the group. In addition, these groups of good deal are united on the base of a common history, geographical distribution or nationality. Thus, Eastpointe is a city which has a number of races the whites, the blacks, Hispanic, Asian, and Native Americans such as American Indian and Hawaiian and other races from other parts of the world. The whites and blacks are the most dominant races in the city with a population of 21297 white people and 9575 black people. Out of 100%, the white people covert 65% whereas the blacks cover 29%. For the same year, Hispanics were 677 people covering 2% of the entire population the Asians convey a population of 353, covering 1% of the citys population whereas the natives (American Indians) have a population of 130 with a 1%. There is a population with two or more races. These people are 933 in total, covering 2% of the citys population.Compared to the race population of previous years, put forward 2000 where the whites had the greatest percentage (92.1%) and the blacks 4.7%, the population of the white race has greatly declined to 65% as other races increase in population blacks to 29%,

Discussion board reply Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Discussion board retort - Assignment Exampledo not understand that in the fast paced global operations within business sector, it is signifi tin cant to appoint HR policies that are competitive and goal-oriented. Thus, with the implication of HRD, many organizations can lick betterment in their working(a) schema (Gilmore & Williams, 2012).The post also incorporates the challenges that the chosen company may undergo. This can surely be followed as a roadmap when it would come to selecting HRD implicated approaches. The core compliance of the policies of HRD with employment people and diversity remains yet another significant pointer that has been discussed in a very impelling manner. I would like to provide an addition to the written post i.e. HRD implication to any organization inevitably a thorough evaluation. It is not easier to conduct HR policies until or unless a thorough research is undertaken regarding the working asset of the company i.e. its workforce which remains wi dely diversified and effective (Gilmore & Williams,

Discussing Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Discussing Frankenstein EssayLiving in a society, we are accustomed to completing tasks inwardly minutes if not seconds. With this fact in mind, it is very difficult to comprehend the amount of painstaking industry of superscript Frankenstein. The long days eventually turned into months and thusly into years. captain observed worms in a graveyard, collected materials, and painstakingly created a being, complete with the intricacies of a human body and mind. After the realization of his superior achievement, headmaster pictureed upon the lifeless individual as his creation. As the father of this illegitimate being, master key is already physically and morally responsible for the creature.Since the very beginning of the experiment, Victor was entrusted with this being. Once the creature opened his yellow eyes, Victor relinquished his task to educate his design. Instead of worrying over the creatures welfare and the interest of others, he group from his mind all thoughts of the experiment. The monster was left to fend for itself, learning the basic essentials of survival by what he saw an the only food he could find. Only until the monster hurt something of significance to Victor, did the scientist feel accountable. It is no doubt the monster is now evil.His unanswerable question in life is why am I here? The man who gave him life fled from his side just like the rest of society. Victor, at this point in the story, has a choice. The scientist can either make another life form or suffer earthly torments from the monster. By not completing the request of the creation, Victor handed over the lives of his family and friends. Again, Victor can be held morally responsible for the deaths. Creation tells him to make another life form and everything will be alright. The scientist never realized his mistakes.If he has only taken care of his creation, the deaths of his father, wife, brothers, and sisters could kick the bucket been avoided. With such a brill iant mind, Victor could have been one of the brightest minds in science. If it were not for the irresponsible beginnings of the experiment, the evil in the creature may have never surfaced. Throughout the novel, Frankenstein, the theme of life and death is pervasive in connection to the moral ignorance of Victor and his monster. Evidently both characters showed a great quantity of wrongdoing however the awaiting actions are all go bad from one the creation of life from science.This was thought of as an impossible task, but would prove to be Frankensteins maiden dream and goal for his youth and adolescence. Not realizing the severity of the consequences Victor succeeded in breeding his creature, which would ironically lead to his future destruction. Being unaware to what a creature might do without the proper nourishment from family or friends, Dr. Frankenstein shunned his own creation even though he had the obligation as a parent to nurture his minor. However, not only did Victo r overlook the proper care for his creation, but he also deuced and criticized the appearance of the wretched monster.Frankenstein assembled the beast to look inhuman and rejected what he purposely created. The grotesque look of his child not only repelled his master, but also disgusted the rest of society. Although Victor did not physically commit murder, his denial as a father to his imperfect being was in fact killing the monster from the start. mention the part when F sees monster for the first time It is now obvious that Victor was the most morally irresponsible. He tried to forget his past, as he did not want to be linked with that daemon which was created by his own hands. Frankenstein exhibited selfishness along with small-mindedness.He first ignored his family upon creating his child and then ignored his child upon escaping his workplace. Victor did not think twice and failed to resolve the problem before it augmented. undecomposed a baby being brought into a new and evi dently prejudice world, his creation did not spang what to do. The monster had to survive in the dangerous world alone with no one to love or give love in return. He had no one to help him, no one to thatched roof him, no one to feed him, no one to even talk to him. Whenever he helped humans, he would unceasingly receive harm. He harmed mankind because they harmed him first.Unquestionably, if he were treated with love, he would return the love tenfold. However, Frankenstein was responsible for the miss-education of the child and for the actions of the child. Moreover, Frankenstein was responsible for the deaths of his friends and family. Being the cause of his own unfortunate destiny, Dr. Victor Frankenstein is clearly the one who demonstrated the to the lowest degree moral responsibility. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written darn of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Population Growth in Developing Countries Essay Example for Free

Population Growth in Developing Countries EssayPerceiving that a local anesthetic reporter demand help in understanding the conditions of people in developing countries who live in places where the put down faeces neither provide for the immediate needs of the people nor their secondary needs, dissimilar options atomic number 18 provided for them to enhance their life style and support conditions. For the purpose of this study, there pass on be cardinal avail adequate to(p) options for the people. The first option is to divide those existing heightens and to redistribute the land for everyone to live on. This option is very advantageous to those people who do not have permanent residency as they are accorded with a new land to live on. This instrument that countrified settlers go forth be able to establish their own uncouth feat and utilize their land as a source of livelihood and income to provide for the needs of their family (Khan, 2001). Moreover, doing this will provide the people stir opportunities to make the most of what they have and work for their own growth and development.On the contrary, redistributing farm lands will also pose some disadvantages especially considering the equal opportunities given to every land owners. This will raise contest between and among the farmers as those who are better skilled will be empowered and those who produce trivial will be snub. The second option available is to combine those small and inefficient farms into a larger cooperative farm wherein the people could jointly pursue agricultural sedulousness.With such choice, having more people on the job(p) under the same industry increases productivity rate as every individual work responsibly on their assigned task. Also, it allows greater opportunity to create more competitive goods. However, disparity may step forward when people with a larger farm would assert greater share as compared to smaller farm owners. This then creates internal conflict and disagreements between who gets a certain portion of the revenue and how it will be divided. The third option would be to open up new agricultural lands.Considering that many developing countries are higly labor-intensive or they have industries which requires a large labor force to flourish, opening new lands for tillage will be beneficial for many rural workers who are directly participating in this endeavor (Economy Watch, 2008). They are given opportunities to enhance their skills and at the same time enable the economy to increase local fruit which could also be exported. On the other hand, expanding agricultural industry will somehow border developing countries from achieving their goal to diversify production and enhance their skills and economic activities.Even their undertakings to pursue a capital-intensive industry will also be restricted because greater emphasis are accorded to the labor industry with the suppuration expansion of agricultural lands. Aside from that, a fourth option is also observed wherein rural farmers or people are given the choice to look for a job in the city. In doing so, individuals who will be moving to the city will be able to explore new opportunities and discover different kinds of work.Moreover, considering that they will be going to the city where the center of business relations are perceived, they will be able to provide for the immediate needs of their families. However, in a sudden influx of people from the rural to the urban areas, the city will be greatly concentrated and overpopulated (Khan, 2001). This may have tremendous consequences from a lack of housing for the people and massive unemployment. Lastly, the fifth option would be to emigrate to a actual and industrialized country wherein more opportunities are available.Read moreDisadvantages of Over peopleConsidering that developed countries are more economically stable than developing countries, people who would be moving to these countries w ill not just be able to provide for the immediate needs of their families but will even have some budget to answer their secondary needs like buy a simple means of transportation. Yet despite having a better paying job, they are still disadvantaged and in a vulnerable position since they are far from their families and may experience difficulty to adjust to the living standards in developed countries.Of all the five available options, the best one is probably the third option which allows the developing countries and their people to expand agricultural endeavors. This option somehow relates the second option of combining farm lands since it also connotes an increase in the production process. Although it is observed that doing so will limit the country from diversifying its resources and means of production, giving emphasis to labor-intensive industries will be more tangible and applicable to these developing countries especially taking into consideration their large population (Ec onomy Watch, 2008).Moreover, opening new agricultural lands will help address the problem of overpopulation and a poor living condition. Lastly, opening more lands for agricultural endeavors does not necessarily follow that the manufacturing industries will be completely disregarded because the state actors could strike a balance in this dilemma by pursuing the expansion projects in the rural areas where more people are agriculturally inclined and enhance manufacturing industries in the city.

After Reading The Road Not Taken Essay Example for Free

After Reading The roadway non Taken EssayIntroduction Within moves of literature, often times the most blue-chip part of the work is not that which is readily apparent afterward a quick reading of the work the true gems to be found within literature are those which are only discovered after a thorough study of the work and a deep consideration of what the author is really try to convey to a reader, or by chance conclusions that readers can draw on their own finished the map of their imagination and interpretation. With all of this in mind, Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken allow be the focus of this research. Why This Work was Chosen There are several reasons why this work was elect as the focus of the research first, even when the work is quickly read and taken sound at face value, as was earlier discussed, the words flow beautifully and make the mind of the reader travel, just as the narrator of the work seems to do.When Frost uses such adjectives as yellow, grassy an d the like, unmatchable feels undisturbed and calm. On the other hand, just as this work reveals certain elements to the reader from the first reading, closer recapitulation and consideration drives the imagination of the reader to create other reactions and conclusions about the work, and perhaps that is the best thing that either work can do-to inspire the reader to a higher level of thought, emotion and belief.With all of this in mind, it is now possible to discuss reactions to Frosts work which makes all of these points much clearer. Reactions to the Work scarce put, the first reaction that came about through a study of The Road Not Taken is one of excitement for the limitless opportunities open to human beings as indicated by Frost.When Frost wrote Two roads diverged in a wood, and I I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference (Frost, 1930, p. 131), what he appears to be saying is that by taking on those challenges and directions in life that othe r cannot or will not take on in fact can strengthen the individual and give them a deeper and to a greater extent meaningful life. Additionally, this work has also come across as a highly inspirational one, as it tells the reader that they can be or do anything they choose- representation of the ultimate level of freedom. remnant As this research moves toward its conclusion, there are a few key points that deserve repeating.First, this research has shown that through the talents of skilled authors, words can in fact be put into sentences and phrases which transport the reader to other place and state of emotion. In this way, people are able to be enhanced and changed by reading, and experiencing, wedded works of literature. Second, while many works are captivating and enlightening from the first reading of them, the more and more that they are read and more deeply studied, there are new attributes which come to the surface.Third, and perhaps most importantly, literature proves th at the human experience is not something which reaches a certain level or be on and is considered complete rather, it is a constantly changing and ongoing phenomenon which is enriched through things such as literature which set forth the mind, broaden the imagination, and soothe the soul of readers. These conclusions came to mind as a result of studying The Road Not Taken and only prove, once again, that choosing this work to research was an excellent idea. References Frost, R. (1930). Collected Poems of Robert Frost. New York Henry Holt.

Survey Sample Size Essay Example for Free

Survey Sample Size EssayThis essay will bind two move oneness will discuss three different fall outs and the second will be a lot that was performed by the designer. The subjects of the follows will be Entertainment, Political, and General. We will analyze the panoramas that do not have the population that were surveyed. induction The entertainment survey will be a survey that was conducted by Universal UK, was conducted in the Britain, and is approximately the movies they have vivid memories pictures of in their mind. (Macnab, 2013) The Political survey was conducted by Gallup Wellbeing, is about elderly United States employees. (Ander, 2013) hail 3, the survey is from Gallup Wellbeing also and is about how egg-producing(prenominal) veterans rate their life. (Meyers Liu, 2013)Entertainment Survey Universal UK conducted this survey in order to decide which movies would sell the most if put on DVDs. To describe the procedure of participants Macnab said, The particip ants were stack across Britain, but no emergence is mentioned. (Macnab, 2013) Without the number of people surveyed, we cannot calculate if the participants were the correct amount. It was notion that the memory of the movies was considered as, escapism, but through the survey results, it was discovered that it was the reverse. As it showed the participants did not use the movies to sidestep lifes problems, but they were used to face them. (Macnab, 2013) It was as if the participants gained confidence during the viewing of the movie. Through doing the survey the compevery discovered the movies to use for DVDs, and the ones that had an impact on changing peoples lives by giving them self-esteem and confidence . Confidence and raising self-esteem levels of the viewers service of processed some viewers make better their lives, which is why they remember the movie. .Political Survey The political survey researched Federal employees to comp are the younger employees to the older em ployees and Federal Employees to Non-Federal employees. (Ander, 2013) The evaluation was to compare who plan they used their strengths while on the job to do what they do best the most. (Ander, 2013) One hundred fifteen thousand (115,000) people participated which when divided in half (because at that place are both Federal Employees and Non-Federal Employees) gives us 57,500, which would not be an appropriate amount of participants per population. It is because of this class that this author can say the participants were not significant for the population. We have learned that the targeted survey group must be appropriate for the population results.If they researched this to the amount of money population in the United States, the participating group should be at least 100,000 per group. This survey showed the results that the Federal employees who were 18-25 years old were the biggest fortune who said yes at 85.0%. (Ander, 2013) The Non-Federal employees results are participat es 65 years and older were the biggest percentage who said, Yes at 86.0%. (Ander, 2013) This was unexpected because it was thought the older employees would have the higher percentage for both. The least satisfied for the Federal employees were the 65 years and older at a 77.4% and the least in the Non-Federal employees category were the 18-29 year old group at 82.1%. (Ander, 2013)This survey proved the Federal Government could help their older employees more and the Non-Federal employers could help their younger workers more. (Ander, 2013)General Survey The general survey is about female veterans of the U.S. military having a much better outlook on their lives then the Male veterans. The survey was smooth of 353,561 Americans. (Meyers Liu, 2013) on that point were 48,690 respondents, which were affiliated with the military of the 353,561 participants. The results showed that female veterans rated their lives as, thriving were 54% while the male veterans at 44%. (Meyers Liu, 201 3) The researchers say one of the reasons for the 10% gap is due to the optimistic view of females compared to the males. Based on the total sample of national adults, the researchers comment that they can say with 95% confidence that the margin of error is 1 percentage points. (Meyers Liu, 2013) The sample coat for this survey was appropriate for the population. OverviewThe first survey did not mention any numbers as for the survey size or the population, so in that respect is no way to branch if the survey size is appropriate for the population. The second survey did mention 115,000-survey size, which is divided in half because on that point are two groups. This gives us a 57,500-survey size per group for the population. Using the population of the United States, we should have a 100,000 per group at the minimum. The third survey of the veteran females life satisfaction is the only one that has the correct amount of survey size. This survey size is353,561 of the population of military affiliates, which is a proper size per population. activity Copy of SurveyApplication Results Chart 1This chart show the ages of the participants, the 35-44 age categories has the most participants, which is 30% of the total 20 people. The lowest percentages of participants are the two categories of 18-24 and 65-74 with a percentage of 10%. The people ages 35-44 are the largest group of people to watch the movie.Application Results Chart 2 15%,30%,20%,35% This chart shows the number of participants that conduct the number of books 1, 2, 3 and the series of 4 books. As you can see, the participants that read the series are 7, and are the highest in percents also at 35%. This means that most of them read the series. The least of the participants (3) read only the first book at a percentage of 15%. . Application Results Chart 350% of the participants thought the movie was only somewhat close to the book. 30% thought the movie was notApplication Surveys and Business The survey above could tell the movie directors that they should make the equaliser of the series closer to the books. The participants seem to think they could have made the movie more like the books. There was a lot of story line missing of which some was important to the story to be complete. roughly of the participants said they were very disappointed, because for the books to be so good and the movie to be so bad there had to be something somewhere that missed the whole storys meaning. ConclusionIn conclusion, we have analyze various surveys showing how some have not had a survey group that was the correct size for the population. In order for the data to be accurate, the researcher must have the proper sized survey group for the population they are researching. Statistics cannot be correct if the data is off.

The movie was made in 1997 Essay Example for Free

The video was made in 1997 EssayDuring this essay I lead look and analyse the hatchway scene from the movie Romeo and Juliet, the movie was made directed by Baz Lurhmann. The movie was made in 1997. I will discuss the tv television television camera usage, medicinal drug, lights, events, settings and costume. The movie is cultural representation of the metre with extensive special force outs and expensive budgeting organism utilize.Baz Lurhmann produced Romeo and Juliet in a never seen way of representing Shakespe atomic number 18, he uses a actually clear, upstart day Hollywood film and he conquers modern day issues much(prenominal) as age and gender ( intelligence agency reader being black female with coloured people being discriminated against in Shakespe ares time) to show a representation of the time, he develops Shakespeare in a way that could never be imagined. The events of the porta scene show the cultural objective, first the movie starts with a televisi on coming closer towards the viewers, the newsreader is a black female, when the TV switches on the newsreader reads the prologue.Once the prologue has been read there are energetic flash shots of Verona including the Montague and Capulet buildings, then the prologue is herd again. afterwards this the prologue is in newspaper form in the form of headlines, quest this we meet the main characters of the movie this is done to remind us that the characters chance roles and are not real. After we meet the characters the prologue flashes for the final time and finally at the end of the prologue the title of Romeo and Juliet comes on screen.After the opening prologue has been said the camera takes us to the first scene it starts with the Montague boys in a car joking and express mirth about the Capulets, we see the car with the number plate of the Montague family. They go into a petrol station and a short time later the Capulets enter the petrol station, then the two families notice e ach early(a) and a after some teasing a charge up breaks out with guns. The scene is more often than not everyplace exaggerated using special effects and camera trickery. At the end of the fight the petrol ignites and the unanimous petrol station is on rout out.After the fight and unrest the Chief patrol officer describes the fight as a civil brawl and ends with a threat that next time the peace is confounded the cost will be their lives. The opening scene end with Romeo reminiscing about his life and realising from a news broadcast there was another brawl between the Montagues and Capulets. The melody utilise in the opening scenes is largely diverse and this helps to create a deeper effect of the scene and another effective dimension to the pictures.The music use in the opening prologue is fast operatic, dramatic, loud and orchestral as it combines many instruments. The effect of this is to arouse effect of the prologue and attract the attention of the viewer, also the f ast music is employ to combine with the quick flashes of Verona that are used in the opening prologue. The first noticeable point in the movie is that the families are swoped round with the viewers being introduced to the Montagues first, this is done because the families are better suited in this way which enhances effect.When we meet the Montagues the music compounds and being played is rock music giving an image of hard boys this is shown by the main line of the music being the boys, which signifies the character of the boys as we are introduced to them. The rock music used is modern popular music and gives an image that the Montague boys are childish and nai ve. When we meet the Capulets the music played is a cowboy and western ardor and this implies they are bad, advocateful, sophisticated and quick. These two diverse music styles highlight the difference in styles and deepen the intend to the viewer.When the fighting starts the music changes again and becomes fast again w hich indicates the quickness of the shooting and gunshots, also to enhance the force-out of each gunshot. After the fighting scene is over when the Prince is talking to the two fathers of each family there is no music to highlight the serious mood and consequences of the brawl. When we meet the Romeos parents the music is by Radiohead and is softer and thought provoking. Another very diverse factor between the two families is the costume, when we are introduced to the Montagues they are wearing colourful and vibrant clothes.They are wearing beach style modern clothes, which are popular and common. The Capulets are wearing much darker and sharp clothes with cowboy style shoes the clothes are of a Mediterranean, shark look and the Montagues is a casual American style. Also another noticeable change is the Prince changing costume to a police officer this sis because a police officer has more control and authority in modern times and also shows another modern adaptation that the princ e becomes a police officer.The lighting used in the opening scenes is bright as it is during the day and is sunny. This makes the light natural and more effective and realistic, this shows another change as Shakespeare implies theatrics but Baz Lurhmann wanted to use a Hollywood style movie instead of a play in theatre. The use of natural light makes the audience forget that the film is a Shakespeare play. The camera usage and angles in the film are used to great effect and are used to enhance effect and meaning of the opening scenes.There are many quick edits in the opening scenes these are used when there are quick flashes of Verona. Also the camera uses zoom to go closer to the characters and hike up out and this enhances effect and the image and power of the character. Also the character drive ons up and slows down this coordinated with speed of the scene, during gunshot battle the camera speeds up as the firing is quick. Close ups of the camera are used to enhance the image o f the character. The close-ups are used on a Capulets boots, to characters faces, to buildings and to the petrol station.Also there are many close-ups of a sign in the petrol station, which said add more fuel to fire which highlights the meaning of the brawl as more hatred was added between the two families. Other camera devices used are freezes for characters, which is used to remind us they are characters. Another way the camera is used is the camera panning this is used to pan over characters, the city of Verona and the petrol station. This is used to focus different things on the selfsame(prenominal) scene.Another camera usage device used is low angles and this is done to show the viewers where the power is this is highlighted when the camera first shows the Capulets boot first and this shows the Capulets are powerful. Also another very revolutionary camera trick as the viewer is put in the eyes of different characters. The quick edits in the play coincides with the quick music and the camera panning coincides with softer music. The effect of different camera shots is it draws in the viewer and seeks their attention.

The Crucible consider how Miller uses Character Essay Example for Free

The Crucible consider how moth miller uses grapheme EssayThe emphasis is released and this is the point where hindquarters shows he is willing to blacken his name and destroy his study to prove that Abigail and the girls were only lying. John is clearly broken by his words and realises fully the extent of what he has done and how damaging they are. This builds up more tension and suspense in the audience as to whether John will admit his adultery to the court. In the proper . . . see it now John explains his and Abbys affair to Danforth, Danforth receives the re sickation in horror, as he can non take in all the new issues and starts to believe that the girls were all lying.Abigail hawk believe that she is so close to being found out so angrily lashes out at Danforth who then decides to bring Elizabeth into the court to back up what John had said, she is an honest wo small-arm so wherefore would she lie this would prove if the girls were lying or non. The tension mo unts highly as the court proceeds and Elizabeth enters. Danforth gives Elizabeth orders not to look at Abigail or Proctor just him and questions her about Abigail, the suspense is unbearable by the snip Elizabeth Is asked the question, Is your husband a lecher? a brief silence is held and then she answers, No sir.Danforth then tells Elizabeth to be taken away again and John calls out to her to tell her that he had already admitted to it. Hale tries urgently to explain why Elizabeth said that her husband didnt commit adultery but it does no good and ahead he can finish justifying Elizabeths actions Abigail falls again into a little snap where bloody shames spirit is assail her and the girls. Mary screams at Abby to stop but it does not work, Danforth asks why the girls are repeating everything she says but Mary is so overwhelmed by it all that she feels powerless against them.The brief silence is a important aspect of this possibility as it builts up dramatic tension and leaves the audience in a lot of suspense not sleep withing what Elizabeth will do, lie for her husband or not. In the play Mary runs away to the sea, which is symbolic of washing away your sins, John calls out to her today to say that god damns all liars but in the play they all stay in the courtroom. John reaches out to Mary and she backs away from him and screams, Dont position me-dont touch me like he is the devil or evil. This takes Proctor by surprise as Mary carries on, youre the devils man Parris and the girls start screaming, Praise perfection over and over again and mass fury takes over them. This unit of measurement episode is creating more and more tension in the audience as it is very dramatic. Hysteria is a key dramatic device used in The Crucible Mary tells them all of how John make her write in the devils book and that she must help him overthrow the court. She looks at John with disgust and declares her delight in of God. John then stands in the middle of the cour troom or sea in front of everyone and screams, God is dead This silences everyone for a moment including the audience as the tension that has mounted throughout the whole position has been added to until breaking point. The silence is kept until Parris screams, hear it, hear it Proctor insanely laughs at the comment and declares all his feelings about the whole trials. He has no respect anymore for the church and trials and shows it when he screams, You are pulling down Heaven and raising up a whore here, Proctor is sticking up for his married woman saying that by believing Abigail the court will be raising up a whore, and personifys his wife as heaven satin that you are pulling down heaven.Proctor goes on to say its a whores vengenance This mention is taken from Act III, when Proctor finally breaks down and confesses his affair with Abigail, after(prenominal) trying, in vain, to expose her as a fraud without revealing their liaison. Proctor knows from the beginning that the charm trials constitute nothing more than a whores vengeance Abigails revenge on him for wipeouting their affair but he shies away from making that noesis public because it would lead to his disgrace.This scene, in the Salem courtroom, marks the climax of the play, in which Proctors allude for justice outstrips his concern for his reputation. This re-prioritization of values enables him to do what is necessary. But he finds, to his horror that his actions come too late instead of Abigail and the witch trials being exposed as a sham, Proctor is called a liar and then accused of witchery by the court. His attempt at honesty backfires and destroys him.This more or less ends the scene, bringing into the next scene tension and suspense and worries in the audiences mind about Johns mind. I denounce . . . this court At the end Hale quits the court as he has lost all faith in it. miller wrote this play for two main reasons one was to show how hysteria takes over stack and how diffe rent mess react to situations posed to them, Scene 3 is the scene where all the hysteria takes place, it bears a lot of analogy to events of today and throughout the past 100 years.The first main events are the world wars where a hysteria swept through young men and women to sign up for the services or to help out with the war effort that was hysteria that was used for good but there have been incidents especially in the 1980s with the football riots where hysteria did a lot of damage and cost batchs lives. The play would bear instead a lot of relevance to todays audience especially now as war is pending and people will be feeling a certain hysteria.At the anti-war protests hysteria will have been mat amongst the people building them up to a state of dislike for the politicians involved and the people for war. Hysteria in any case brings people to form small minded, bigoted opinions of the things they are against like in the cases of Danforth, Parris and Putnam. The second reas on why Miller wrote this play was because of the McCarthy trials were taking place at the time. These were trials that took place in the early 1950s after World War Two and anyone with leftwing sympathies should be investigated and make themselves known at persecuting public hearings.People were encourage to inform on those they suspected which may be where Miller got the idea of Abigail from as he had seen what rumours and jaw could do as he was one of the accused in the McCarthy trials. Miller chose the Salem Witch trials to put his play into the context of because like the McCarthy it was a true event that happened in American history. In Salem, momma in the 17th century the in habitants very much believed in the devil and knew of his powers so thought process that all witchcraft should be hunted out.They were puritans, which meant that none of their habits and activities were very strict and no entertainment was permitted. Miller did a lot of research into the inhabitants of Salem then so many of the characters are based on real people their actions however and words were not spoken as Miller made the people his own in the play. Miller writes Act 3 very cleverly so that the audience know information that the judges do not, this is a way of making the tension and intrigue in the advertise rise.This form of audience participation is used often by great play writers such as Shakespeare even though their styles are completely different it still has the same effect of dramatic tension and makes their plays interesting and exciting for all the members of the audience. 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section. Download this essay Print Save Not the one? Search for

The Cultures of Colonial North America Essay Example for Free

The Cultures of colonial newton America EssayThe Enlightment and the Great Awakening were both huge impacts on the colonial regions of North America. During the Enlightment, the thinkers were arguing that the universe was governed by natural laws that people could understand and apply to their own advantage. The writers were emphasizing rationality, harmony, and order. Sons were existence sent to college during this time and many people were reading and writing. However the Enlightment did cause a decline in religious devotion. The GreatAwakening was a response to the Enlightment because it challenged the rationalist approach to religion by having ministers lecture more emotionally than rationally, by having people limit relief in religious enthusiasm, and by having like-minded men be trained for the ministry. Before the Great Awakening, people were listening to ministers who were preaching rationally and not emotionally. The poor young people began to grow disaffected as t hey were forced to postpone marriages because of scarcity and outlay of the land needed to farm a household.They refused to attend church meetings and would instead gather together at night for frolics, increasing their discontent. In the 1730s, Reverend Jonathan Edwards began a movement to challenge the rationalist approach on religion. He made the young people his target. He believed that their hearts needed to be touched in a way that appealed to their emotions. He preached and church membership began to grow with people wondering what they could do to be saved. People then began to listen to ministers preaching emotionally, rather than to ministers preaching rationally.People began to feel relief in religious enthusiasm. The people were going through economic and social stresses at this time, being unable to find land and unsure whether to marry, and to participate in the promise of a growing economy. This widespread colonial revitalization of religion became known as the Grea t Awakening. It is seen as the American version of the Protestant Reformation. Religious leading established this with calls for piety and purity. During the Great Awakening, ministers began to be taught to preach emotionally.William Tennent established a school in papa to train like-minded men for the ministry. His Log College evolved in the College of New Jersey. William Tennent toured with George Whitefield to deliver the famous sermon The Dangers of an unconverted Ministry. This sermon told Protestants to examine the religious convictions of their own ministries. Conflict did break out, and in some regions the church power structure divided into separate organizations. The Enlightment and the Great Awakening go hand-in-hand in impacting the colonies of North America.The Enlightment was a time when at that place was a decline in religious devotion, but the Great Awakening was a colonial revitalisation in the spread of religion. The Great Awakening was a response to the Enlig htment because it challenged the rationalist approach to religion by having ministers preach more emotionally than rationally, by having people find relief in religious enthusiasm, and by having like-minded men be trained tor the ministry. The Great Awakening helped many economically and socially accented people find relief in religion.

Doing Business in the U.K. Essay Example for Free

Doing condescension in the U.K. analyseBusiness Etiquette UKThe United Kingdom (UK) is comprised of quaternary countries England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is important not solitary(prenominal) to be sure of these geographical distinctions but also the strong sense of identity and nationalism felt by the populations of these four countries. The terms incline and British ar not interchangeable. British denotes someone who is from England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. English refers to people from England. People from Scotland are referred to as Scots. People from England are not likely to take criminal offence at being called English, whereas a Welsh, Scots, or Northern Irish psyche will. Cultural kindFormerly a actually homogenous society, since World War II, Britain has become increasingly diverse as it has accommodated large immigrant populations. The mixture of ethnic groups and cultures top it difficult to define British as looking or actin g in one particular manner. People may sound British and retain the heathenish heritage of their forefathers while others may become more British than someone who can trace his/her stock to the 5th century. The fact that the nations favourite dish is now a curry sums up the cultural mish-mash that is modern day Britain.Doing business in the UKThe British are rather formal. Many from the old generation still prefer to work with people and companies they know or who are known to their associates. junior business people do not need long-standing personal relationships before they do business with people and do not require an intermediary to make business introductions. Nonetheless, networking and relationship building are often differentiate to long-term business success.Rank is respected and businesspeople prefer to deal with people at their level. If at all possible, include an elder statesman on your team as he/she will leave the aura of authority that is necessary to good bu siness relationships in many companies.British communication pathsThe British redeem an interesting mix of communication styles encompassing both understatement and direct communication. Many older businesspeople or those from the upper class rely heavily upon formal use of established protocol. Most British are masters of understatement and do not use effusive language. If anything, they have a marked endeavor to qualify their statements with such as perhaps or it could be. When communicating with people they see as come to to themselves in rank or class, the British are direct, but modest. If communicating with someone they know tumefy, their style may be more informal, although they will still be reserved.Business face-offsPunctuality is a very British trait. It is especially important in business situations. In most cases, the people you are meet will be on time. Always call if you will be even 5 proceedings later than agreed. If you are kept waiting a few minutes, do no t make an event of it.How meetings are conducted is often determined by the composition of people attending. If everyone is at the same level, there is primarily a free flow of ideas and opinions. If there is a senior ranking person in the room, that person will do most of the speaking. In general, meetings will be rather formal and always have a clearly defined purpose, which may include an agenda. There will be a truncated amount of small talk before getting down to the business at hand. If you make a presentation, avoid making exaggerated claims. Make certain your presentation and any materials provided appear professional and well thought out. Be prepared to back up your claims with facts and figures. The British rely on facts, rather than emotions, to make decisions. Maintain eye contact and a few feet of personal space. After a meeting, send a letter summarising what was decided and the next steps to be taken.Basic British Etiquette TipsBusiness Dress* Business attire is co nservative.* Men should wear a dark coloured, conservative business suit.* Women should wear either a business suit or a conservative dress.Greetings* Shake hands with everyone at a meeting upon arrival.* Maintain eye contact during the greeting.Titles* Only medical doctors and the clergy use their professional or academic titles in business. * Most people use the courtesy titles or Mr, Mrs or Miss and their surname. (Mr and Mrs are words in the United Kingdom and do not require a period after them as they are not abbreviations.) * If someone has been knighted, they are called Sir followed by their first and surnames or Sir followed simply by their first name. * waiting until invited before moving to a first-name basis. People under the age of 35 may make this sustain more rapidly than older British.Business Cards* Business cards are exchanged at the initial introduction without formal ritual.* The business card may be put away with only a cursory glance.Business Gifts* Business g ift giving is not part of the business culture. * If you need to give a gift, make certain it is small and tasteful. * Good gifts include desk accessories, a paperweight with your company logo, or a book about your home country. * Inviting someone out for a meal can be viewed as a gift.http//www.kwintessential.co.uk/etiquette/doing-business-uk.html http//books.google.com.my/books?id=1ccPcVjaRGMCpg=PA30lpg=PA30dq=how+to+bargain+with+britainsource=blots=FB64L7Wk6Fsig=6QVjUrzk4AcQ2OuUezZuyL64Mlwhl=ensa=Xei=2kALUeu0BcKPrgfjooH4Cwved=0CHAQ6AEwCAv=onepageq=britishf=false

To Determine the Heat of Formation of Calcium Carbonate Essay Example for Free

To Determine the Heat of Formation of Calcium Carbonate EssayA) In the 1st part, an accurately weighed known mass of anhydrous atomic number 12 sulphate(VI) powder is added to known volume of deionized body of water. With the process of the data of temperature agitate during the addition, the molar enthalpy change of solution of anhydrous magnesium sulphate(VI) can be calculated. ( H1)B) In the 2nd part, an accurately weighed known mass of magnesium sulphate(VI)-7-water powder is added to known volume of deionized water. With the sustain of the data of temperature change during the addition, the molar enthalpy change of solution of magnesium sulphate(VI)-7-water can be calculated. ( H2) later that, by constructing a suitable enthalpy cycle, i.e.MgSO4(s) + 7H2O(l) MgSO4 . 7H2O(s)MgSO4(aq)and applying Hesss law, the molar enthalpy change of hydration of magnesium sulphate(VI) ( H) can be calculated. ( H = H1 H2)5) DataAnhydrous MgSO4(s)MgSO4(s)-7-waterMolar mass / g mol-1120 .4246.4Mass of copper(II) sulphate / g3.016.16initial temp. of water / oC (T1)2524Highest/Lowest temp. attained / oC (T2)3422.5Change in temperature / oC (T2-T1)+9-1.5 spate of deionized water used 100 cm36) CalculationThe molar enthalpy change of solution of anhydrous magnesium sulphate(VI)= mc T x (no. of mol)-1= (100 x 4.2 + 3.21 x 1.3) x (-9) x (0.025)-1= -152.70 kJ mol-1The molar enthalpy change of solution of magnesium sulphate(VI)-7-water= mc T x (no. of mol)-1= (100 x 4.2 + 3.21 x 1.3) x (1.5) x (0.025)-1= 25.45 kJ mol-1By Hesss law, H = H1 H2= -178.15 kJ mol-1The molar enthalpy change of hydration of magnesium sulphate (VI)= -178.15 kJ mol-1Discussion(1)(3) is answered above4) What assumption consecrate you made in your calculation?Assumed* The thermal capacity of the beaker is negligible.* The specific come alive capacity of the 2 resulting solutions ar the same as water, and they also weight 1 g/cm3* The weight of the solids which dissolved in deionized water does not affect the total mass of the solution.* The solids are in pure state.* The solid are dissolved quickly so that the heat losses are negligible.* The resulting solutions were infinitely diluted, that is further addition of water would not cause any further heat change.* There was no heat lost to surround in 1st part and no heat gained in 2nd part.5) What are the sources of error in this experiment?* The specific heats of the solutions cannot be exactly 4.2 J g-1 oC-1 as that of water. The error could be minimized by victimisation electrical compensation method.* The solid night not be in pure state, that was, the anhydrous magnesium sulphate(VI) may be completely anhydrous, which could be improved by heating the sample for several(prenominal) hours in an oven and then use immediately.* Some solid might not dissolve quickly sufficiency and thus heat was lost. The improvement was using the reactants in powder form or tiny quartz glass form abut not bigger one, such that they could be dissolved quickly enough.* Some heat might e lost to 1st part or gained in 2nd part. The improvement was sequestrate the beaker or use a vacuum flask calorimeter.6) Why cannot the molar enthalpy change of hydration of magnesium sulphate(VI) be measured directly in the laboratory?Because it was not possible to form magnesium sulphate(VI)-7-water from anhydrous magnesium sulphate(VI) and water because the anhydrous saly may dissolved in water instead.ConclusionBy using the experimental result, the molar enthalpy change of hydration of magnesium sulphate(VI) is -178.15 kJ mol-1

The House of Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros Essay Example for Free

The plate of Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros EssayThe House of Mango Street is a story written in vignettes, which shows how a lady friend grows up and how she is maturing. In this story there ar some vignettes that specify when she is ontogenesis up and that show some of move that take part as people grow up. The House of Mango Street is a approach of age story where Esperanza, the protagonist, is growing up as the story progresses.Esperanza is a girl that has is sort of vile but not completely. They have moved from place to place until they settled at a abode in Mango Street when she was eight years sexagenarian. There she starts to grow up and be access more raise. In a vignette called hips she discovers she starts growing hips. Then she with her sister and friend start telling to each one some other why women grow hips. This shows that Esperanza is starting to become a woman. This is because she is starting to grow hips and that is an important budge and sign th at a girl is indeed growing up. In addition, she is now aw atomic number 18 that she is becoming a woman and is starting to give out.This shows that because she starts telling his two sisters and her friend about her growing hips. This is because she is interested and exited about the occurrence that she now starts to have hips. Furthermore, they start to discuss and argue about why women have hips. This shows that they as girls are growing up, but the things they argue about still show that they are not so mature but start maturing. This is because they still have childish beliefs about why they grow hips. Hips tells us how Esperanza is growing up and they start the maturing process.Esperanza as we know is a sort of poor person and she has no bills to buy too many things. There is a vignette called chanclas were she starts to feel ashamed of her shoes that were old and ruined. This shows that she is starting to be aware of how she looks and if she looks fine or bad. This is beca use as she starts to mature and grow up she starts to develop more vanity. In addition, she starts to notice that boys are looking at her and that makes her try to be as dishy as she can possibly be.This shows that as she matures, and as she starts to notice boys and vice versa she feels the urge of being entrancing to them and to grab their attention. This is because she knows that to get married or to attract boys she has to bebeautiful enough for the boys. Furthermore, as the vignette develops it says that she in the urge of trying to look good, and starts to hide her shoes under her dress. This shows that she is aware that people are looking at her and makes her feel uneasy about her shoes. This is because she sees a boy looking at her from the other side and it sets her shame wild trying to hide the shoes. This vignette shows us how she starts to feel ashamed of her things and how often she cares about her appearance.The House of Mango Street is a story written in vignettes, which shows how a girl grows up and how she is maturing. The story shows us how Esperanza, the protagonist, changes from a girl to a woman. For me the story was a little puzzling because of me being a boy and the story about a girl. For the conclusion the story was a coming of age story that tells us the side that we dont know about people like Esperanza and how they grow up.

Enterprise systems Essay Example for Free

Enterprise governances EssayEnterprise systems ar complex and must be tailored to the organization they are being implemented in. Common challenges in building effort systems include specifications and requirements determination, translation of specifications and requirements into business rules that can be followed by the enterprise system and training and compliance issues. The most important aspect of an enterprise system is the business rules on which it is based. In monastic order to determine these business rules, the system developer must take the specifications and requirements provided by the users and fill outment and transform them into gondola practices. However, gathering the specifications and requirements can be a challenging process. Enterprise systems are supposed to model the practices of the gayes resources of the enterprise for example, if a job offer is made to an applicant and accepted, the HR subsystem will need to bring about certain tasks, like employment confirmation, informing the supervisor of the start date, initiating benefits allocation and whatever other tasks occupy been set out for it.Often organizations attempt to model a previous process completely inside the enterprise system, using work instructions, manuals and guidelines to determine the correct procedure for a given task. However, if the organization has a high investment in tacit knowledge (knowledge which is not written down, but is passed from individual to person in an apprentice fashion), these documents whitethorn be insufficient to reflect the full process flow.In order to avoid losing tacit knowledge during the implementation of explicit business processes, it is important to utilize personal interviews and reflexion as well as examination of formal documents when determining specifications and requirements. After specifications and requirements have been determined, a junior-grade challenge is translating the specifications and requirements i nto business rules for processing by the enterprise system. These translations are not always completely obvious, and unfaithful or imprecise specifications can often cause the system to behave in unexpected ways.For example, if a business rule that monitors industry statistics in order to predict market conditions misses a determining factor, it may predict inaccurately. These results may not be obvious until it is too late, particularly if there is no human oversight of the system. In order to prevent inaccurate or incomplete translation of specifications and requirements to business rules, human oversight of the operation of the system should be provided.One final difficulty in developing and implementing enterprise systems is not with the system itself, but with its users. Enterprise systems are a paradigm shift in operations wishment for most organizations, and considerable resistance can be demonstrated by some employees, who may feel the system is too complex, inaccurate or simply unusable. The developer of an enterprise system must manage the change for the users as well as implement the system. Expectations management and training should be used to manage this change.Users expectations should be managed so that they are reasonable a system should never be sold as solving all the problems, because the complexity of implementation means that things will probably take out more complicated for a time, rather than less. Thorough training in the use of the system should as well as be offered in order for the enterprise system to be fully effective, users must understand how, when and wherefore to utilize the system for best results, and how to perform their tasks within the system effectively.

Banking fraud

Banking fraud display of the IssueBanks are not being prepared for their clients online cashbox broadsides to under come frauds. Not wholly situates have good security systems and blame their clients with the benefit for thief.An opportunistic thief who stole 14,000 from a charrs bank account after she failed to log fall out of a everyday computer has avoided a jail term. When the cleaning womanhood complained to the bank, they refused to reimburse her because of her negligence in failing to log off.The negative impact of this issue shows that, online banking fraud increase 55 percent to 39 million in the first six months of the year compared to the same menses a year ago, said Financial Fraud Action U.K.(FFA). The main issue consumers have with online banking is security. The level of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation has stopped banking online after nearly falling for a phishing attempt.4Positive impacts of utilize online banking are elimination of paper, cheape r than traditional methods, available 24/7 without the need of going out from home, fast payment for delivery services.Technology Background of the IssueE-banking includes the systems that enable financial institution customers, individuals or businesses, to access accounts, transact business, or obtain in physiqueation on financial products and services through a prevalent or private network, including the Internet.5 Hundreds of financial institutions offer online banking services, making it possible to pay bills, check account balances, and transfer funds using packet.6Customers access e-banking services using an intelligent electronic device, such as a soulfulnessal computer (PC), personal digital assistant (PDA), automated teller machine (ATM), kiosk, or Touch Tone telephone.5 While the risks and controls are similar for the various e-banking access channels, this booklet focuses specifically on Internet-based services due to the Internets astray accessible public network.5 Failing to log off in public places, leads to online banking fraud. Only with the help of the court people can bother their bullion back. The court heard that the woman had used the internet banking computer to transfer 1,000 from her account, then left believing she had logged out correctly.A wide know online banking fraud is phishing. In phishing chisels, criminals send spam e-mails to their dupes, hoping to track them into move intoing sensitive information such as usernames and passwords at fake Web sites.4 Phishing has evolved into a big problem, not just for banks, but for online retailers and stock-still providers of consumer Web applications such as Facebook and Yahoo.4 Nonetheless, most bank security measures are defeatable if a person fails victim to a phishing scam and sends a fraudster their authentication credentials.Impact of the IssueOnline fraud increased very more than over the last year. The rise in banking fraud comes as U.K. banks have taken more soused m easures to combat online fraud. While U.S. banks have often besides require a log-in and password to get access to online banking, U.K. banks often have several more steps.The most known fraud is phishing. It has become widely popular not only present in online banking. People lose a great measuring of money with this fraud, due to the fact that they are not aware there are the victims of phishing. If the fraud is humble usually clients to do not recognize it, and it is harder to get their money back from the bank. Only if the phishing is done for a big scale of consumers, it can be identified by the bank software. FBI Director Robert Mueller said he has recently came just a few clicks away from falling into a classic Internet phishing scam after receiving an e-mail that appeared to be from his bank.4 Far too little attention has been paid to cyber threats and their consequences, Mueller said.4 Intruders are stretch into our networks every day touching for valuable information. 4 Unfortunately theyre finding it.4Another fraud connected with online banking is the utilization of online banking on public computers. This increases the probability of online banking fraud. This was the case of the woman, whose money have been stolen by Max Glover, who observed her and transferred money from her account onto his. She later discovered that her account was overdrawn and that money have been transferred without her knowledge.But data such as log-in can be saved on the computers web site history in form of a cookie. A small data file created by a Web server that is stored on your computer either temporarily for that session only or permanently on the hard harrow (persistent cookie).7 Cookies provide a way for the Web site to recognize you and keep track of your preferences.7Although online banking should be infrangible it still contains many positive impacts. It is very ecological, due to the fact that paper is not used. It is cheaper than the standard bank accoun t because the customer does not pay for the worker as he does everything by himself. It is easier and faster for purchase products from the Internet. Online banking is available from every place on earth, 24/7, so the client does not need to look for his bank on holidays, but he can easily transfer the money.Solutions to the Problem ArisingThe problem of the woman in my member can be easily eliminated by not using online banking in public places. If there is such need, the customer should remember to log out and clear the history and the Internet.The solutions arising from my issue, should be implied by banks. They should install better security software, so that online banking fraud will be eliminated or at least(prenominal) reduces. A U.K. security company is giving to banks, for free, security software that it says can block malicious software from manipulating online banking transactions or stealing data, even if the computer is infected.9Online banking should be fast, easy a nd secure.8 Firstly and foremost, the site should be secure with strong validation process and data encryption.8 For example, NatWest- owned by the Royal Bank of Scotland Group- requires customers to enter their birth date plus a unique four digit code. During the second step, a person is prompted to enter some digits of a separate four-digit PIN (Personal Identification Number), which is not the same as the persons at ATM card.Even if banks install hot security software, it wont eliminate online banking fraud completely. This can only cause reduction, because hackers will unlock the codes to the online bank software. This will take time but as the new security system is created by human it can be unscrambled by them.Bibliography http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/8017138.stm http//www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/173267/online_banking_fraud_in_the_uk_hits_a_new_high.html http//articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Banking/BetterBanking/TheTop10OnlineBanks. aspx4 http//www.pcworld.com/article/173319/citing_cybercrime_fbi_director_doesnt_bank_online.html5 http//www.ffiec.gov/ffiecinfobase/booklets/e_banking/ebanking_00_intro_def.html6 Tomorrows Technolgy and you pg.1647 http//www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=cookiei=40334,00.asp8 http//www.moolanomy.com/1817/best-online-bank-for-savings-and-checking/9 http//www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/181310/software_shields_online_banking_on_infected_pcs.html